

Rivers below dams are commonly referred to as tailwaters or tailraces. Many hydropower and flood control dams operated by the Tennessee Valley Authority and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers release cold water into the tailwaters. The cold water eliminated the habitat for native fishes, so the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and TWRA stock trout to provide a fishery. These fisheries are maintained by stocking adult trout from spring through fall with most of the fish being stocked during the spring and summer. Fingerling trout are also stocked at many of the tailwaters. In 2001 we stocked 1.3 million trout into tailwaters. Fishing Tennessee's tailwaters provides a great opportunities to catch lots of trout and big trout.

We do not provide a specific stocking schedule for tailwaters, but as you can see in the schedule below most tailwaters are stocked most of the year. In addition, most of our tailwaters hold trout year-round, so fish is good anytime. The trout fishing in the tailwaters below in red ink are only good during the stocked periods due to warm water temperatures at other times.
| Tailwater | Below | Species Stocked | Stocking Schedule |
|---|---|---|---|
| Elk River | Tims Ford Dam | rainbow trout brown trout |
March through November |
| Duck River | Normandy Dam | rainbow trout brown trout |
March through June, November through December |
| Caney Fork River | Center Hill Dam | rainbow trout brown trout brook trout |
March through December |
| Stones River | J. Percy Priest Dam | rainbow trout | December through March |
| Obey River | Dale Hollow Dam | rainbow trout brown trout brook trout |
January through December |
| Hiwassee River | Appalachain Dam | rainbow trout brown trout |
January through December |
| Ocoee River | Ocoee Dam #1 - Parksville | rainbow trout | March and April |
| Clinch River | Norris Dam | rainbow trout brown trout brook trout |
March through September |
| South Holston River | South Holston Dam | rainbow trout brown trout |
March through September |
| Watauga River | Wilbur Dam | rainbow trout brown trout brook trout |
March through September |
| Wilbur Reservoir | Watauga Dam | Rainbow Trout | February through May |
| Holston River | Cherokee Dam | rainbow trout brown trout |
November through April |
| S. Holston River | Fort Patrick Henry Dam | rainbow trout brown trout |
March and April |
Use caution below dams. Call TVA at 1-800-238-2264 to check dam discharge and generation schedules

Each year TWRA biologist survey trout populations in tailwaters to evaluate the current fishing regulations and stocking rates. Fish are sampled using a variety of boat electrofishing boats depending on the location. Fixed sites are sampled each year and all fish are measured and weighed.