Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Sales & Use Tax Laws
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Tennessee Status
  • Tennessee is an associate-member state of the Streamlined Sales and Use Tax Agreement.
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New Definitions
Effective January 1, 2008
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Sales Price
  • Means total amount paid or charged for tangible personal property or services
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Sales Price
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Sales Price
    • Towing or service call charges that are provided in connection with repair services
    • Document preparation fees associated with the sale of an item
    • Mandatory payments for tips or gratuities with the sale of a meal
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Price – Delivery Charges
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Delivery Charges
Important Notice 07-20
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Delivery Charges
for Direct Mail
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Stand-alone Shipping
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Price – Installation Charges
  • Sales price includes installation charges
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Sales or Purchase Price
  • Sales price does not include:
    • Cash discount for payment within a period of time.
    • Interest and financing charges on purchases bought on installment plans.
    • Taxes imposed directly on purchasers and stated separately on invoice.
    • Trade-in credit.
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Price - Discounts
  • Sales price includes consideration
  • received by a seller from a third party on:
    • Manufacturer coupons redeemable at any seller and discount given to purchaser
    • Mail-in rebates not given by the seller
    • Motor vehicle cash rebates
  • Sales price does not include consideration received by a seller from a third party on:
    • -   Volume discounts -   Motor vehicle manufacturer’s
    • -   Cigarette buy-downs     incentives
    • -   Advertising incentives
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Leases or Rental
  • Any transfer of possession or control of tangible personal property for a fixed or indeterminate term


  • Does not include a transfer:
    • of title upon payment
    • of title with optional $100 or 1% payment
    • along with an operator
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Lease or Rental
Important Notice 07-15
  • Effective January 1, 2008, a transaction that requires the transfer of title of property upon completion of required periodic payments and an optional final payment that does not exceed the greater of $100 or 1% of the total required payments is a sale and not a lease or rental.
  • The sales price of the property is subject to tax, and the periodic payments are not subject to tax.


  • This change does not apply to contracts or agreements in effect prior to January 1, 2008.
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Computer Software
Important Notice
  • Computer software includes customized and prewritten computer software.
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Prewritten
Computer Software
  • Prewritten computer software means computer software, including prewritten upgrades, which is not designed and developed by the author or other creator to the specifications of a specific purchaser
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Medical Definitions
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Drug
Important Notice 07-18
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    Over-the-counter Drug
  • A drug that contains a label (drug facts panel or active ingredients statement) that identifies it as a drug
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Grooming and Hygiene Products
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Prosthetic Devices
Important Notice 07-22
  •   Worn on or in the body
  •   Artificially replace missing portion of body
  •   Prevent or correct a physical deformity or malfunction
  •   Support a weak or deformed part of the body
  •   Include repair and replacement parts
  • Effective January 1, 2008, the change for Tennessee is a prosthetic must be worn on or in the body.
  • Prosthetic devices are exempt from tax regardless whether sold pursuant to a prescription.
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Prosthetic Devices
    • Examples of prosthetic devices include:
    • Artificial arms and legs
    • Necessary items worn to wear an artificial limb
    • Hearing aids
    • Dental prosthesis
    • Insulin pumps
    • Ankle braces
    • Molded orthopedic shoes
    • Pacemakers
    • Heart valves
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Prosthetic Devices
  • Prosthetics do not include:
    • Corrective eyeglasses
    • Contact lenses


  • Optometrists continue to pay tax on the purchase price of corrective eyeglasses and contact lenses, and charges to their patients are not subject to tax.
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Durable Medical Equipment
Important Notice 07-22
  • Equipment that can stand repeated use
  • Primarily serves a medical purpose
  • Not worn in or on the body
  • Does not include disposable medical supplies
  • Includes repair and replacement parts
    • Hospital beds – now DME
    • Ultrasound
    • Humidifier
    • IV poles
    • Blood pressure equipment
    • Blood glucose monitor
    • Nebulizer
    • X-ray


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Durable Medical Equipment
  • Effective January 1, 2008, DME sold for home use and dispensed with a prescription is exempt from tax.
  • DME purchased by for-profit hospitals, physicians, nursing facilities, and emergency treatment facilities continue to be subject to tax.
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Durable Medical Equipment
  • Specific exemption from tax for any purchase of:
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Mobility Enhancing Equipment
Important Notice 07-22
  • Primarily used to increase ability to move from one place to another
  • Appropriate for use in home or auto
  • Not for persons with normal mobility
  • Does not include motor vehicle or equipment on motor vehicle normally provided by motor vehicle manufacturer
  • Includes repair and replacement parts
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Mobility Enhancing Equipment
  • Effective January 1, 2008, mobility enhancing equipment dispensed with a prescription is exempt from tax.
    • Wheelchairs
    • Canes
    • Crutches
    • Grab bars
    • Chair lifts
    • Walkers
    • Controls installed on motor vehicles
    • Motorized carts
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Prepared Food Important Notice
  • Ingredients mixed or combined by seller that contain raw animal foods requiring cooking by the consumer are no longer prepared food and are taxed at the reduced tax rate on food.
  •  When eating utensils are provided by the seller with food and taxable at the full tax rate.
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Other Changes
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  Food and Food Ingredients
  Important Notice 07-14
  • Food and food ingredients do not include:
  • Prepared food
  • Dietary supplements
  • Candy
  • Alcoholic beverages
  • Tobacco
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  Caskets and Burial Vaults
  Important Notice 07-16
  • BEFORE – Sales Tax
    • First $500 exempt from state and local tax

  • Effective January 1, 2008
    • Total price subject to state and local tax



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 Agricultural Exemption
Important Notice 07-12
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Qualifications for Agricultural Exemption
  • Must meet one or more of these criteria:
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Agricultural Exemption
Farm Machinery
  • BEFORE – Sales Tax
    • Subject to state and local tax

  • Effective January 1, 2008
    • Exempt from sales and use tax



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Agricultural Exemption Farm Machinery - ATVs
  • ATVs treated the same as other machinery and equipment used directly and principally in production of agricultural and nursery products for sale and consumption off the premises.


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Agricultural Exemption Electricity and Liquefied Gas
  • BEFORE – Sales Tax
    • Taxed at 1.5% state rate and no local tax

  • Effective January 1, 2008
    •  Exempt from sales and use tax
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Agricultural Exemption
Dyed Diesel Fuel
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Agricultural Exemption
Tax Responsibility
  • Must use machinery for ag purposes
  • Supplies must be used to produce ag or horticulture products
  • Cannot allow other people to use exemption certificate
  • Must have copy of certificate or card on file
  • Billings must have name, address, and product descriptions
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Veterinarians
Important Notice 08-01
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Residential Energy Fuel
Important Notice 07-17
  • Energy fuel delivered to the home for residential use continues to be exempt.
  • Energy fuel sold over the counter at the location of the seller is subject to state tax except:
    • Propane sold for residential use in a container of 100 lbs. or more is exempt, and
    • Fuels, including kerosene, dispensed self-service through metered pumps are not sold over the counter.  Such sales for residential use continue to be exempt.
  • Documentation is required for residential use exemption.
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Armed Forces Members
Important Notice 07-07
  •   Effective June 28, 2007, statute amended to expand eligibility for members of Armed Forces to make tax-exempt purchases of motor vehicles



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Motor Vehicles Sold to
Armed Forces Members
  • Eligible purchasers who are engaged in active full-time military service stationed in Tennessee:
    • Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard
    • Tennessee National Guard who participate AGR
    • Reserve members of Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard who participate AGR
    • (Stationed in Tennessee includes Fort Campbell, Kentucky)
  • Eligible purchasers who are called into active duty and stationed in a combat zone:
    • Tennessee National Guard
    • Reserve members of Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard
    • (Exemption period expires 90 days after date of release from combat zone)
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Motor Vehicles Sold to
Armed Forces Members
  • Vehicles that qualify for exemption include:
    • Motor vehicles defined in T.C.A. § 55-1-103(3)
    • Motor vehicles titled and registered in Tennessee under Title 55  in the name of qualifying individual or jointly with spouse or    lineal relative
    • Off highway motor vehicles  defined in T.C.A. § 55-1-101(c)
    • Mobile homes and house trailers
  • Vehicles that do not qualify for exemption include:
    • Leased or rented motor vehicles
    • Vehicles that are not defined as motor vehicles (trailers and semi-trailers)
    • Motor vehicles not registered under Title 55 (farm tractor)
    • Manufactured homes
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Telecom – Internet Access
Important Notice 07-21
  •   Effective November 1, 2005, telecommunication services …
  • purchased or used by an ISP to provide Internet access are exempt from tax.
  • sold by an ISP to provide Internet access are exempt from tax.
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Telecom. – Internet Access
  • Telecommunication services not used by an ISP to provide Internet access continue to be subject to tax.  Examples include:
    • Telephone Service
    • Cellular Service
    • Paging Service
    • Facsimile Service
  • Voice over Internet protocol (VOIP) continues to be subject to tax.
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Questions