Reading - Fourth Grade
Content Standard: 1.0
The student will develop the reading and listening skills
necessary for word recognition, comprehension, interpretation, analysis, evaluation,
and appreciation of print and non-print text.
Learning Expectations:
- 1.01 Continue to develop oral language and listening
skills.
- 1.02 Demonstrate knowledge of concepts of print.
- 1.03 Expand reading skills through phonemic awareness.
- 1.04 Use decoding strategies to read unfamiliar words.
- 1.05 Read to develop fluency, expression, accuracy,
and confidence.
- 1.06 Expand reading vocabulary.
- 1.07 Reading strategies to facilitate comprehension.
- 1.08 Use active comprehension strategies to derive meaning
while reading and check for understanding after reading.
- 1.09 Develop appropriate information skills and study
skills to facilitate learning.
- 1.10 Develop skills to facilitate reading to learn in
a variety of content areas.
- 1.11 Read independently for a variety of purposes.
- 1.12 Experience various literary and media genres.
- 1.13 Develop and sustain a motivation for reading.
Accomplishments:
- 4.1.01 Continue to develop oral language and listening
skills.
- Listen attentively by facing the speaker, asking questions,
and paraphrasing what is said.
- Use established rules for conversation (e.g., do not
interrupt, ask questions, provide appropriate feedback).
- Understand, follow, and give oral multi-step directions
which may include illustrations.
- Formulate and respond to questions from teachers and
other group members.
- Participate in creative responses to text (e.g., choral
reading, discussion, dramatization, and oral presentations).
- Summarize orally what has been learned or accomplished
after completing an activity or assignment.
- Create and deliver an oral presentation on an assigned
topic (e.g., book reports, demonstrations, science projects).
- Present and/or perform original or published literary
work with a group and/or individually.
- Use different voice levels and speech patterns for
small groups, informal discussions, and reports.
- Interpret and use a variety of non-verbal communication
techniques (e.g., gestures, facial expression, posture).
- Participate in recitations of assigned/self-selected
passages.
- 4.1.02 Demonstrate knowledge of concepts of print.
- Use parts of text (e.g., title, title page, table of
contents, chapter title, glossary, and index).
- Use common text features to enhance understanding (e.g.,
headings, key words, graphics, captions, side bars).
- Recognize different forms of text (e.g., poems, plays,
drama, letters, ads, biographies).
- 4.1.03 Expand reading skills through phonemic awareness.
- Develop awareness of the sounds of language through
repeated exposure to a variety of auditory experiences (e.g., poetry, music
lyrics, books on tape, sound effects, read alouds).
- Understand rhyming patterns in printed materials.
- Respond and analyze the effects of the sounds of language
(e.g., alliteration, onomatopoeia, rhythm, beat).
- 4.1.04 Use decoding strategies to read unfamiliar words.
- Continue to use knowledge of letter-sound correspondence
and structural analysis to decode words.
- Expand understanding and use of root words, prefixes,
and suffixes to decode words.
- Use syllabication to decode words.
- Understand, recognize, and use spelling patterns and
word families to decode words.
- Decode unknown grade level words by utilizing learned
strategies (e.g., reading ahead, drawing upon prior knowledge) to verify
word meanings within the context.
- 4.1.05 Read to develop fluency, expression, accuracy,
and confidence.
- Increase confidence and poise in reading aloud (e.g.,
paired reading, shared reading, choral reading, recorded reading, echo reading).
- Read with fluency and confidence from a variety of
texts (e.g., poetry, drama, current events, novels).
- Participate in guided oral reading.
- Read orally using appropriate pronunciation, expression,
and rate.
- Adjust speed based on the purpose for reading and reading
level.
- Read independently daily.
- 4.1.06 Expand reading vocabulary.
- Build vocabulary by listening to literature, participating
in discussions, and reading self-selected and assigned texts.
- Build vocabulary through frequent read alouds.
- Infer word meanings using roots, prefixes, and suffixes.
- Determine the meaning of unfamiliar words using context
clues, dictionaries, glossaries, and other resources.
- Use appropriate synonyms, antonyms, and homonyms.
- Foster word consciousness (e.g., word play, word walls
and word sorts).
- Continue to use context clues to determine the correct
meaning/usage of multiple meaning words.
- Select the correct word to complete an analogy.
- Build vocabulary by reading from a wide variety of
text and literary genres.
- 4.1.07 Employ pre-reading strategies to facilitate comprehension.
- Set a purpose for reading (e.g., to understand, to
enjoy, to solve problems, to locate specific information/facts).
- Organize prior knowledge using a variety of strategies
(e.g., webbing, mapping, brainstorming, listing).
- Explore significant words to be encountered in selected/assigned
text.
- Preview text using text features (e.g., illustrations/pictures,
graphs, diagrams, and headings).
- Make predictions about text using text features (e.g.,
title, author, illustrations, and text format).
- Relate text to prior personal and historical experiences,
current events, as well as previously read print and non-print media.
- 4.1.08 Use active comprehension strategies to derive
meaning while reading and to check for understanding after reading.
- Derive meaning while reading by
- formulating clarifying questions.
- predicting outcomes based upon prior knowledge and
adjusting appropriately.
- using metacognitive and self-monitoring reading strategies
to improve comprehension (e.g., rereading, identifying miscues, reading
ahead, asking for help, and drawing on earlier reading).
- creating mental images.
- expressing reactions and personal opinions to a selection.
- making inferences.
- verifying or modifying the pre-reading purpose.
- drawing conclusions based on evidence gained.
- Check for understanding after reading by
- indicating sequence of events in fiction and nonfiction
selections.
- selecting main idea and supporting details from text.
- identifying the author's purpose (e.g., to entertain,
to inform, to explain).
- discussing similarities and differences in events
and characters using evidence cited in two or three text(s).
- selecting information to meet a specific purpose.
- stating reasonable generalizations in reference to
two pieces of text on a similar topic.
- locating information to support opinions, predictions,
and conclusions.
- identifying cause and effect relationships.
- distinguishing between fact/opinion and reality/fantasy.
- identifying and interpreting figurative language
(e.g., idioms, similes, metaphors, personification).
- recognizing the theme of a single passage.
- reflecting upon comprehension strategies utilized
to make meaning from text.
- 4.1.09 Develop appropriate information skills and study
skills to facilitate learning.
- Use and discern appropriate reference sources in various
format (e.g., interviews with family and community; encyclopedias, card/electronic
catalogs, almanacs, magazines, and newspapers).
- Use media (e.g., photographs, films, videos, the arts,
on-line catalogs, non-fiction books, encyclopedias, CD-ROM references, internet)
to view, read, and represent information.
- Use current technology as a research and communication
tool for personal interest, research, and clarification.
- Understand a variety of informational texts, which
include primary sources (e.g., autobiographical sketches, letters, and diaries;
and internet sites).
- Utilize the dictionary, glossary, thesaurus, and other
word-referenced materials.
- Skim materials to develop a general overview of content
or to locate specific information.
- Retrieve, organize, and represent information (e.g.,
charts, maps, graphs, forms, tables, timelines).
- Develop an awareness of the effects of media (e.g.,
television, print materials, radio, internet, magazines) on daily life.
- Gather and record information on a research topic using
two different sources.
- 4.1.10 Develop skills to facilitate reading to learn
in a variety of content areas.
- Develop and maintain vocabulary specific to content
and to current events.
- Locate information using available text features (e.g.,
maps, charts, graphics, appendices, and tables of contents).
- Apply comprehension skills and strategies to informational
text (e.g., pre-reading and active comprehension).
- Use self-correction strategies while reading (e.g.,
pausing, rereading, consulting other sources, asking for help).
- Determine the reliability of sources on a given topic
(e.g., editorials, newspapers, magazines, biographies).
- 4.1.11 Read independently for a variety of purposes.
- Read for literary experience.
- Read to gain information.
- Read to perform a task.
- Read for enjoyment.
- Read to expand vocabulary.
- Read to build fluency.
- 4.1.12 Experience various literary and media genres.
- Read, view, and recognize various literary (e.g., poetry,
novels, historical fiction, nonfiction) and media (e.g. photographs, the
arts, films, video) genres.
- Determine the problem of a story, discover its solution,
and consider alternate solutions.
- Sequence the events of a selection from beginning to
end, determining how the incidents are connected and lead to a solution/conclusion.
- Identify and describe the main and minor characters,
considering the importance of their actions, motives, and appearances.
- Make inferences about print and non-print text.
- Compare and contrast events and characters using evidence
cited from print and non-print text(s).
- Compare and contrast different versions/representations
of the same stories/events that reflect different cultures.
- Summarize selected passages.
- Distinguish between first and third person points of
view.
- Explore the concept of theme.
- Recognize and understand basic literary devices (e.g.,
imagery, simile, metaphor, personification).
- 4.1.13 Develop and sustain a motivation for reading.
- Visit libraries/media centers and book fairs to explore
books.
- Use personal criteria to select reading material (e.g.,
personal interest, knowledge of authors, text difficulty, text, genres,
recommendation of others).
- Read daily from self-selected materials.
- Relate literary experiences (e.g., book discussions,
literacy circles, writing, oral presentations, artistic expressions).
- Begin a personal reading list or reading log/journal
to reflect reading progress and accomplishments.
- Experience and develop an awareness of literature that
reflects a diverse society.
- Choose to read as a leisure activity.